Leak Current Rectification in Myxicola Giant Axons Constant field and constant conductance components

Early leak current, i.e. for times similar to the time to peak of the transient current was measured in Myxieola giant axons in the presence of tetrodotoxin. The leak current-voltage relation rectifies, showing more current for strong depolarizing pulses than expected from symmetry around the holding potential. A satisfactory practical approximation for most leak corrections is constant resting conductance. The leak current-voltage curve rectifies less than expected from the constant field equation. These curves cannot be reconstructed by summing the constant field currents for sodium and potassium using a Pzca/PK ratio obtained in the usual way, from zero current constant field fits to resting membrane potential data. Nor can they be reconstructed by summing the constant field current for potassium with that for any other single ion. They can be reconstructed, however, by summing the constant field current for potassium with a constant conductance component. It is concluded that the leak current and the resting membrane potential, therefore, are determined by multiple ionic components, at least three and possibly many. Arguments are presented suggesting that ion permeability ratios obtained in the usual way, by fitting the constant field equation to resting membrane potential data should be viewed with skepticism. I N T R O D U C T I O N For most operations on vol tage-clamp data, complete extract ion of ion specific currents requires an est imate of the leak current . Hodgk in and Hux ley (1952) and Frankenhaeuse r and Hux ley (1964) took the leak current-vol tage characteristic as l inear for squid and node. However , A d e l m a n and Tay lo r (1961) observed a rectifying leak current-vol tage characterist ic for squid. Similar observations have been m a d e in g iant squid (Dosidicus) axons (E. Rojas, personal